What is backend?
Client-server architecture
API, JSON, and HTTP basics
PHP Introduction & Setup (XAMPP/WAMP/MAMP)
Variables, Data Types, and Operators
Control Structures (if-else, loops, switch)
Functions & Scope
Working with Forms (GET/POST)
Sessions & Cookies
File Handling in PHP
Introduction to MySQL
Database & Table Creation
CRUD Operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
SQL Joins & Relationships
Indexes & Optimization Basics
PHP-MySQL Integration with mysqli
and PDO
Building RESTful APIs with PHP
JSON Encoding & Decoding
Secure API Development
Authentication using JWT / PHP Sessions
Connecting Frontend to Backend (Postman / React / AJAX)
Environment Variables with .env
(via PHP dotenv library)
Hosting on cPanel / Shared Hosting / VPS
Git & GitHub for Version Control
Postman for API Testing
Backend development with PHP and MySQL involves creating the server-side logic that processes requests, interacts with databases, and sends responses to clients. PHP, a widely used open-source scripting language, powers dynamic content generation and server-side operations, while MySQL, a robust relational database, stores structured data in tables. This stack enables developers to build secure, scalable, and data-driven applications by designing APIs, handling form submissions, performing CRUD operations, and implementing authentication systems. Using PHP’s integration with MySQL, developers ensure efficient data management, fast query execution, and strong security measures. Together, PHP and MySQL form a reliable and time-tested foundation for web applications that handle real-world business needs effectively.
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